What is Programming?
Definition
Programming is the process of providing instructions to a computer for it to execute given tasks. The instructions, coded in a programming language, inform the computer on how to process data, implement solutions to problems, or manage hardware.
Why Program?
Programming allows us to:
- Automate Tasks: Computers carry out repetitive tasks quickly and precisely, like sorting lists or processing transactions.
- Solve Problems: Break down complex challenges into logical steps, such as calculating budgets or analyzing data.
- Build Software: Develop anything ranging from operating systems to mobile applications.
- Drive Innovation: Enable advancements in fields like artificial intelligence, gaming, and scientific research.
Why Learn Programming?
- Problem-Solving: Develops logical thinking and structured approaches to challenges.
- Career Growth: Programming skills are in high demand across industries like tech, finance, and healthcare.
- Creativity: Design custom tools or programs to suit particular needs.
- Tech Literacy: Understand how computers and software operate in a world that is technology-based.
Example: Suppose you have to calculate the total cost of items in a shopping cart. A program can add the costs automatically, which is faster and less error-prone than calculating manually.