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What is Programming?

Definition

Programming is the process of providing instructions to a computer for it to execute given tasks. The instructions, coded in a programming language, inform the computer on how to process data, implement solutions to problems, or manage hardware.

Why Program?

Programming allows us to:

  • Automate Tasks: Computers carry out repetitive tasks quickly and precisely, like sorting lists or processing transactions.
  • Solve Problems: Break down complex challenges into logical steps, such as calculating budgets or analyzing data.
  • Build Software: Develop anything ranging from operating systems to mobile applications.
  • Drive Innovation: Enable advancements in fields like artificial intelligence, gaming, and scientific research.

Why Learn Programming?

  • Problem-Solving: Develops logical thinking and structured approaches to challenges.
  • Career Growth: Programming skills are in high demand across industries like tech, finance, and healthcare.
  • Creativity: Design custom tools or programs to suit particular needs.
  • Tech Literacy: Understand how computers and software operate in a world that is technology-based.

Example: Suppose you have to calculate the total cost of items in a shopping cart. A program can add the costs automatically, which is faster and less error-prone than calculating manually.